October 27, 2019
Photo credit: Presbyterian Historical Society
Two hundred years ago, William Dunlop, a professor of church history at the University of Edinburgh, published two volumes of confessions that had enjoyed “public authority” in Scotland since the Reformation. While the Westminster Standards (1647–48) filled the first volume, more than 10 earlier confessional documents — including the Geneva Catechism (1542), the Scots Confession (1560) and the Heidelberg Catechism (1563) — filled the second. By placing Westminster in the broader tradition of Reformed (“Calvinist”) theology, Dunlop honored a distinctly Reformed custom: He compiled a book of confessions.
The Reformation produced many catechisms and confessions. Reformed churches did not try to formulate one universal creed. They held to an earlier tradition that each faith community — be it in Zurich, Geneva or Edinburgh — should draft a statement unique to its time and place. Communities declared their solidarity with each other, not by adopting the same words, but by affirming that they heard in different words the same witness to Christ.
Reformed theologians believed that a kind reader could hear the voice of Christ speaking in each confession, and that this would provide the unity that any one confession lacked. And they allowed that the need for new confessions would not end, as the Theological Declaration of Barmen (1934), the Confession of 1967 and the Confession of Belhar (1986) — adopted by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) General Assembly in 2016 — richly demonstrate.
Rev. Kenneth J. Ross, Philadelphia
Download Reformation Sunday resources, like the above church bulletin insert for 2019, from the Presbyterian Historical Society. Learn more about this year’s insert at the PC(USA) website.
Revised Common Lectionary Readings for Sunday, October 27, 2019, the Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year C)
First Reading Joel 2:23-32
Psalm 65:1-13
Second Reading 2 Timothy 4:6-8, 16-18
Gospel Luke 18:9-14
Today’s Focus: Reformation Sunday
Let us join in prayer for:
PC(USA) Agencies’ Staff
Carol Jeon, Board of Pensions
Ellie Johns-Kelley, Presbyterian Foundation
Let us pray:
Eternal God, we give you thanks for Reformation history and for the histories of all your people. Help us to learn the lessons of the past and to live in our time in faithful service to the Word.